Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation Free Essays

The American University in Cairo School of Sciences and Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering MENG 339: Fundamentals of Manufacturing Processes ____________________________________________________________ _________ Sol. Assigt # 1 Manufacturing Overview Review Questions 1. What are the contrasts between essential, optional and tertiary enterprises? Give a case of every classification. We will compose a custom article test on Assembling and Surface Processing Operation or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Answer. An essential industry is one that develops and abuses normal assets, for example, farming or mining.A optional industry takes the yields of essential ventures and changes over them to shopper and capital products. Instances of optional ventures are materials and hardware. A tertiary industry is in the administration area of the economy. Instances of tertiary businesses are banking and training. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 2. How are item assortment and creation amount related when contrasting commonplace plants? Answer. For the most part creation amount is contrarily identified with item variety.A industrial facility that delivers an enormous assortment of items will deliver a littler amount of each. An organization that delivers a solitary item will create a huge amount. ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Characterize producing capacity. Answer. Assembling capacity alludes to the specialized and physical confinements of an assembling firm and every one of its plants. Three classifications of ability incorporate innovative handling capacity, physical size and weight, and creation limit. ___________________________________________________________ _________ 4. How does a molding procedure vary from a surface handling activity? Answer. A molding procedure changes the geometry of the work material (machining or fashioning). A surface handling activity doesn't change the geometry, however rather modifies the properties or potentially appearance of the outside of the work (painting or plating) ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. What is the contrast between a procedure format and an item design in a creation facility?Answer. A procedure design is one where the apparatus in a plant is orchestrated dependent on the sort of procedure it performs. To deliver an item it must visit the offices in the request for the tasks that must be performed. This regularly incorporates huge travel separations inside the plant. A procedure design is regularly utilized when the item assortment is huge the activity successions of items are unique. An item format is one where the apparatus is organized dependent on the general progression of the items that will be produced.Travel separation is decreased in light of the fact that items will for the most part stream to the following machine in the succession. An item design functions admirably when all items will in general follow a similar grouping of creation. ____________________________________________________________ _________ Multiple Choice Quiz 1. Which of the accompanying ventures are named optional enterprises (three right answers): (a) drinks (b) budgetary administrations, (c) fishing, (d) mining, (e) power utilities, (f) distributing, and (g) transportation? Answer. (an), (e), and (f). ___________________________________________________________ _________ 2. Innovations of the Industrial Revolution incorporate which one of the accompanying: (a) car, (b) gun, (c) print machine, (d) steam motor, or (e) blade? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 3. Ferrous metals incorporate which of the accompanying (two right answers): (an) aluminum, (b) cast iron, (c) copper, (d) gold, and (e) steel? Answer. (c) and (e). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 4.Which one of coming up next is a machine used to perform expulsion: (a) manufacture hammer, (b) processing machine, (c) moving plant, (d) press, (e) burn? Answer. (d). ____________________________________________________________ _________ 5. A creation arranging and control division achieves which of the accompanying capacities in its job of giving assembling support (two most appropriate answers): (a) structures and requests machine devices, (b) creates corporate vital plans, (c) orders materials and bought parts, (d) performs quality assessments, and (e) plans the request for items on a machine? Answer. (c) and (e). The most effective method to refer to Manufacturing and Surface Processing Operation, Papers

Reading Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Understanding Assessment - Assignment Example The present workers are unique in relation to the previous migrants as in they structure the wellspring of psychological oppressors and other sick aim appearances with a target of obliterating the United States. John Amagoalik quote underscores importance of Nunavut to unique occupants of Australia and Greenland, Canada. Amagoalik contends that safeguarding Nunavut would help Inuit and Aboriginals in ensuring the disintegration of their way of life and history. Along these lines, Nunavut presence stays representative of Aboriginals and Inuit chronicled reality. Gurston Dacks quote negates thoughts progressed by Amagoalik. He contends that Nunavut have no specific worth. Dacks, further expresses that Nunavut presence would just repudiate after war standards as opposed to deduce advantages to Austrian or Canadian people group (Smith, 1971). Conflict of human progress hypothesis suggests that post-Cold War would result from peoples’ strict and social characters. Media contentions and research discoveries bolster conflict of civic establishments hypothesis. Media writes about proceeded with contradictions between Islam people group and the Western nations identifies with the hypothesis. Contemporary media news reports that Islamic people group have chosen to frame activist developments that dismiss Western qualities and method of living. Unfurling strict and social occasions prompts for investigation to help conflict of human advancements hypothesis. Social and strict contrasts among Islam and Christian people group require canny investigation and expert perspectives to find out conflict of human advancements

Identifying the Project Business Features

Questions: Assignment 11. Recognizing the Project Business Features.2. Conversation on the Key Features-Based On the McDonalds Project Business.3. The Importance of Communicating Outcomes.Task 21. Significance of Risk Management.2. Significance of Shareholder Relationships.3. Significance of Teamwork.4. Significance of Management of progress. Answers: Undertaking 1 Distinguishing the Project Business Features In the serious market, venture the executives has become as one of the most indispensable perspectives for picking up achievement in the long haul. The expanded utilization of web and digitalisation further boosts the extent of growing new business ventures. Concerning the gave situation, it is obvious that McDonalds Company started advancement of another retail chain in Chester. This specific area of the task expects to distinguish the key attributes of the proposed advancement business (Dumitrescu Prodan Stoica, 2014). In this specific circumstance, it merits referencing that the new tasks are the best mean of hierarchical turn of events. Furthermore, the achievement of the business task would empower the organization to pick up the most extreme portion of the general business benefits. Aside from the achievement of the organization, another key factor recognized is the expanded degree for upgraded data framework (Gemino, Reich Sauer, 2015). In addition, another essential component is that business ventures guarantee vital development just as progress in the performed business exercises. Also, another business venture with new offices is the best methodologies in pulling in increasingly number of clients and increasing more income. Besides, it merits referencing that the organization likewise needs to structure the task plan concerning both the short just as long haul objectives (Dumitrescu Prodan Stoica, 2014). Recognizing the secret weapons of the organization is another imperative factor. Moreover, structuring of the booked objectives are conclusive from the point of view of the tasks sets out toward satisfying the necessities effectively. The business venture duties require portion regarding the need of the organization (Burke, 2013). Aside from the all the referenced key highlights of the undertaking, the dynamic procedure is the most fundamental. Furthermore, it is the duty of the venture chief to guarantee the satisfaction of the considerable number of exercises inside the specific time frame. The estimation of task esteem is another huge factor, which can possibly impact the achievement of the proposed business. The talked about key component of the task business is learned by building up a connection with the McDonald (Burke, 2013). Conversation on the Key Features-Based On the McDonalds Project Business The key elements recognized and its successful usage would be compelling for the organization in arriving at new statures. In this specific circumstance, starting the foundation of new retail chain for McDonald is one of the most productive methodologies for guaranteeing the general development of the business. Moreover, it would likewise offer new open doors for McDonald for example, the expanded extent of the business extension just as the accomplishment of progressively number of clients (Staples, 2010; Lester, 2007). Also, with the improvement of the data framework, the organization would comprehend the section of the clients and hold them over a significant stretch. Improvement in the business is the principle goal of McDonald for keeping up supportability just as development in the long haul. Hence, the improvement of the new venture should target improving the earlier assistance offered by McDonald and working effectively in the serious market (Staples, 2010; Lester, 2007). For increasing upper hand in the Chester showcase, McDonald needs to distinguish the accessible assets, which is further successful in dealing with the business execution and increasing more income. The undertaking chief of the new retail venture of McDonald needs to enlist mindful individual for taking care of the undertaking related errands. In this specific situation, it merits referencing that structuring the obligation of the representatives must think about the necessities just as the prerequisites of the venture (Knapp Pmp Knapp, 2010). Moreover, PERT/CPM are additionally should have been worried if there should be an occurrence of building up the venture proposition. The principle explanation for the expressed reality is that PERT/CPM empowers growing better comprehension concerning the exercises planned under the new retail field-tested strategy and looking at the finish of every one of the occasions. Along these lines, for the achievement of the new business, it is basic to utilize the Project Network Models proficiently (Knapp Pmp Knapp, 2010). The Importance of Communicating Outcomes This area of the task analyzes the significance of correspondence in conveying effective undertaking result. In this specific situation, the venture chief of McDonald would be liable for creating powerful correspondence plan as for the new target of the business venture. Furthermore, correspondence plan likewise helps the task chief in understanding the anticipated objectives and guaranteeing the accomplishment of the business. It further implies the guidelines under the undertaking that underpins in the viable correspondence choices making (Fatma, 2014; Koivula, 2009). Additionally, compelling correspondence is basic for advising the vital partners about the task and anticipated result, which is attainable by the business. Explicitly referencing, the gauges, as well as the mediums, which are helpful for the organization, incorporate directing gathering, notices, and telephone or messages among others. Moreover, leading undertaking meeting with the director just as all the taking an interest individuals would be successful in refreshing them with the vital data (Fatma, 2014; Koivula, 2009). Giving the new retail chain task of McDonald requires keeping up full consistency. In this specific circumstance, the correspondence plan encourages advancement of collaboration process, which is compelling in creating connection among the members engaged with the venture. In addition, well-advancement correspondence framework limits the dangers related with the deferral of the McDonald business venture. For increasing appropriate situation in the new market, McDonald likewise needs to guarantee improved and expanded efficiency of the workers. In this way, for this situation, correspondence among the venture individuals encourages advancement of better comprehension concerning the undertaking plan just as the task report (Miller, 2012; Elving, 2005; Barker Angelopulo, 2005). Besides, cooperating is a powerful methodology under the correspondence plan. It empowers the representatives in sharing their perspective, which thus positively affects the efficiency and the result of the under taking. The exhibition level of the task individuals is significant for accomplishing the business objective of McDonald. In this specific circumstance, correspondence plan is efficacious for improving worker profitability just as upgrading their degree of execution. In this way, structure the above conversation it is clear that opening another retail administration outlet by McDonald would be compelling for guaranteeing the persistent development and viable business result (Miller, 2012; Elving, 2005; Barker Angelopulo, 2005). Assignment 2 Significance of Risk Management Hazard the board is one of the essential parts of the business ventures. Concerning the task proposition of the organization, the term chance characterizes as any mischief, which can possibly impact the activities taken by the McDonald (Fadun, 2013; Das, 2006). There are various hazard factors, which can fundamentally influence the business venture including the money related misfortune, validity related with the business, and degree for long haul development among others. In this specific circumstance, it gets fundamental for any business to take successful measure for the hazard the executives. It is the duty of the undertaking director of McDonald to structure the hazard the executives plan, which would be powerful in recognizing just as taking out the danger of the new retail chain (Fadun, 2013; Das, 2006). Hazard the board helps with analyzing the qualities just as shortcoming engaged with the business exercises. Also, arranging as for inner and outside components empowers the undertaking trough to assess the open doors accessible for the further extension of McDonald. Moreover, hazard the board is significant, as it can possibly limit the issues regarding execution the executives. Moreover, dealing with the hazard before the execution of the business venture can be powerful in fulfilling the financial plan and the business objective of McDonald (Bolton, Chen Wang, 2013; Alhawari, Karadsheh, Talet Mansour, 2012). Significance of Shareholder Relationships The investors being the owner McDonald are significant for the achievement of business in Chester. In this unique circumstance, the investors of the organization assumes the most essential job for financing various exercises of McDonald and other operational exercises among others. Also, financing implies the way toward increasing certain singular amount sum from the speculators, which would be for the task reason and accomplishing the business destinations. With regards to the operational exercises, dealing with the investors connection would empower the organization to bring its incentive up in the securities exchange (Christopher, Payne Ballantyne, 2013). Moreover, it is the duty of the organization to meet to the necessity of the partners. In addition, investors commitment in the business is viable in dealing with the exhibition issue looked by the organization. In this specific situation, McDonald should execute productive investor commitment methodologies. Leading yearly gather ing with the significant investors is one of the methodologies, which is vital for bringing issues to light about the undertaking dish and other choice related with the extension of the retail chain in Chester. Besides, for the accomplishment of the new field-tested strategy, the assessment of speculators base is fundamental. This thusly

U.S. States Named After Kings and Queens

U.S. States Named After Kings and Queens Seven of the U.S. states are named after sovereignsâ -four are named for rulers and three are named for sovereigns. These remember the absolute most established settlements and domains for what is currently the United States and the illustrious names paid tribute to the leaders of either France and England. The rundown of states incorporates Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. Would you be able to figure which lords and sovereigns enlivened each name? The 'Carolinas' Have British Royalty Roots North and South Carolina have a long and confounded history. Two of the 13 unique settlements, they started as a solitary colonyâ but were partitioned not long after on the grounds that it was an excessive amount of land to administer. The name Carolinaâ is frequently credited as a respect of King Charles I of England (1625-1649), yet that isn't totally true.â What is truth is that Charles is Carolus in Latin and that motivated Carolina. Be that as it may, the French traveler, Jean Ribault first called the area Carolina when he had a go at colonizing Florida during the 1560s. During that time, he built up a station known as Charlesfort in what is presently South Carolina. The French King at that point? Charles IX who was delegated in 1560. At the point when the British pioneers built up their settlements in the Carolinas, it was not long after the 1649â execution of King Charles I of England and they held the name in his respect. At the point when his child assumed control over the crown in 1661, the provinces were additionally a respect to his standard. As it were, the Carolinas pay tribute to every one of the three King Charles. 'Georgia' Was Inspired by a British King Georgia was one of the first 13 settlements that turned into the United States. It was the last settlement built up and it got official in 1732, only five years in the wake of King George II was delegated King of England. The name Georgia was unmistakably roused by the new ruler. The postfix - iaâ was utilized regularly by the colonizing countries when naming new grounds out of appreciation for notable individuals. Ruler George II didn't live long enough to see his namesake become a state. He kicked the bucket in 1760 and was prevailing by his grandson, King George III, who ruled during the American Revolutionary War. 'Louisiana' Has French Origins In 1671, French travelers asserted a huge bit of focal North America for France. They named the zone out of appreciation for King Louis XIV, who reigned from 1643 until his demise in 1715. The name Louisiana begins with an unmistakable reference to the lord. The suffixâ -ianaâ is regularly used to allude to an assortment of articles with respect to the authority. In this manner, we can freely associate Louisiana as an assortment of terrains possessed by King Louis XIV. This domain got known as the Louisiana Territory and was bought by Thomas Jefferson in 1803. Altogether, the Louisiana Purchase was for 828,000 square miles between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains. The territory of Louisiana shaped the southern fringe and turned into a state in 1812. 'Maryland' Was Named After a British Queen Maryland additionally has a relationship with King Charles I yet, for this situation, it was named for his wife.â George Calvert was allowed a contract in 1632 for an area east of the Potomac. The principal settlement was St. Marys and the region was named Maryland. The entirety of this was to pay tribute to Henrietta Maria, sovereign associate of Charles I of England and little girl of King Henry IV of France. The 'Virginias' Were Named for a Virgin Queen Virginia (and in this way West Virginia) was settled by Sir Walter Raleigh in 1584. He named this new land after the English ruler of the time, Queen Elizabeth I. Be that as it may, how could he get Virginiaâ out of Elizabeth? Elizabeth I was delegated in 1559 and passed on in 1603. During her 44 years as sovereign, sheâ never wedded and she earned the moniker of the Virgin Queen. That is the means by which the Virginias got their name, however whether the ruler was valid in her virginity involves a lot of discussion and hypothesis.

Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Cultural Sexual Citizenship Gay Singapore? Answer: Presentation Examples of connections, marriage, child rearing and obligations fluctuate in various societies and social orders since the idea of family life is additionally unique. In Singapore, values are treated as genuine convictions that are followed and kept up in the families. The procedure of multiplication advances have created in a fast rate throughout the years. These created innovations have tested a lot of families and parenthood. The quantity of gay men turning out to be fathers is expanding in a day by day rate (Ciabattari, 2016). The acquainted degree with gay child rearing through surrogacy in various nations, the socio-segment highlights like ethnicity, social class and period of gay guardians and the deterrents looked by them are in recognized legitimate and socio-social conditions. In a given article, the judgment of the court expressed that a gay man was not given the permit or authorization to receive the youngster he had fathered through surrogacy. The court dismissed on the ground that an organic dad couldn't look to receive a youngster in the wake of paying a substitute mother to convey his kid to term. It is forestalled by the Adoption Act. The appointed authority likewise expressed that since he was an American and the youngster was not stateless, citizenship of Singapore couldn't be conceded to him. Rather than separating by the sexual orientation, a gay man ought to be given the option to receive the kid he had fathered through surrogacy. Society ought not segregate people dependent on their sexuality. Right to equity and opportunity are the common inheritances (Golombok et al., 2017). In this way, if a man whether hetero and gay needs to embrace a substitute kid, the individual in question must be permitted. Examination of the mental and clinical cont emplations for US ripeness units offering types of assistance to gay men has likewise been investigated. Homosexuality has been acknowledged by the general public throughout the years. In a given article, lives of gay couples were crushed by guardianship war with a Thai proxy. Because of this wreckage or issue, the gay couple couldn't get back, as they needed to experience a legitimate war with respect to their surrogated youngster (Chua, 2017). As indicated by the surrogacy laws of Thailand, same sex marriage isn't perceived legitimately. The social orders in different nations accept that gay child rearing is getting broadly perceived and is being fused and perceived in family law. Utilitarian family approaches in a similar sex family acknowledgment that gauges the holding of the family. Same sex parented families ought not be separated in the general public. Same sex families have been perceived by the general public in spite of the fact that there are sure people who contradict to this idea (Lamanna, Riedmann Stewart, 2014). Gay couples are fruitless in turning out to be fathers orga nically due to which they pick the choice to substitute. The gay couple who experienced to confront difficulty because of their sexuality and surrogacy had to remain in an alternate nation with respect to the care of a kid. The substitute was assume to support the gay couple however they conflicted with them like the general public of Thailand and furthermore took the cash (Nebeling Petersen, 2018). The couple needed remuneration from the proxy since they needed to experience bother and humiliation with respect to the kid dependent on the gay issue. In the third article, it was contended on the situation if two evacuated childrens book will be put in the grown-up segment at the library. This was done in light of the fact that the books that were evacuated depended on two male penguins raising an infant chick. As per the Minister, it would badly affect kids. In light of the perspectives on a humanist, the choice of kids picking which book to peruse is in the hands of their folks (Smith, Cowie Blades, 2015). Grown-up areas of books are for the ones who have crossed the age of 18. In this manner, kids who are underneath that age breaking point won't be permitted in the grown-up segment in any case. In the general public, their folks direct youngsters. In any case, youngsters can't pick their own books without the assistance of any grown-up uniquely their folks from the outset. Social orders are rarely steady. It continues changing after some time. Accordingly, the general public ought to acknowledge such circumstances and not raise their families in a traditional manner. It has been seen that Singapore has seen the biggest gay rights rally by and by. It is about how the general public acknowledges breaking the cliché contemplations and convictions. To evaluate the perspectives on Singaporeans towards same sex child rearing, the analyst have first enrolled the families in quite a while are being raised by same sex guardians. The analyst has then led meetings and reviews to evaluate the mentalities of the average citizens towards same sex child rearing. The specialists so as to gather information have led broad meetings of the families in which youngsters are being raised by same sex guardians. By directing such meeting the scientist has had the option to note down their encounters and how they think the general public sees them. It tends to be said that originally had encounters of such families comprise the essential information of the examination. Notwithstanding this the analyst has additionally met those families living in the area or in the region of such families wherein youngsters are raised by same sex guardians. Further the scientist has directed overviews by giving surveys to general society so as to evaluate their supposition about same sex child rearing. It is to be referenced that the analyst had confronted some trouble in gathering information, relating to same sex child rearing, by giving polls to the overall population as same sex child rearing is an untouchable and individuals for the most part don't offer their actual thoughts about the theme. Be that as it may, directing individual meetings gave incredible experiences to the specialist just as gave significant information to the reason for leading the exploration. To direct meetings the analyst has deliberately chosen the inquiries to be posed to the interviewees and has recorded the appropriate responses give by them. References: Chua, L. J. (2017). Aggregate Litigation and the Constitutional Challenges to Decriminalizing Homosexuality in Singapore.Journal of Law and Society,44(3), 433-455. Ciabattari, T. (2016).Sociology of Families: Change, Continuity, and Diversity. SAGE Publications. Golombok, S., Blake, L., Slutsky, J., Raffanello, E., Roman, G. D., Ehrhardt, A. (2017). Child rearing and the modification of kids destined to gay dads through surrogacy.Child advancement. Lamanna, M. A., Riedmann, A., Stewart, S. D. (2014).Marriages, families, and connections: Making decisions in a various society. Cengage Learning. Keeping an eye on, W. D., Fettro, M. N., Lamidi, E. (2014). Kid prosperity in same-sex parent families: Review of research arranged for American Sociological Association Amicus Brief.Population Research and Policy Review,33(4), 485-502. Nebeling Petersen, M. (2018). Turning out to be gay dads through transnational business surrogacy.Journal of Family Issues,39(3), 693-719. Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., Blades, M. (2015).Understanding youngsters' turn of events. John Wiley Sons. Tan, C. (2015). Pink Dot: Cultural and Sexual Citizenship in Gay Singapore.Anthropological Quarterly,88(4), 969-996.

San Joaquin Valley Soils Research Paper - 1650 Words

San Joaquin Valley Soils (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:San Joaquin Valley SoilsDue to technological advancement and increased use of machinery in farming, soils are getting prone to deterioration and inability to sustain good productivity over time. Another factor exposing the soil to the threat of deterioration is increasing horticulture and agricultural practices. The type of soil texture in a certain place plays a significant role to determine the productivity in that geographic region holding other factors constant. Since different crops do well in different soil textures, it is paramount to understand the soil structure and texture in your locality before planting your crops. Most people tend to confuse soil texture and soil structure, but they mean completely different things. This research paper aims at explaining soil texture, its importance and the significance of Kern County, CA soil.What is soil texture?This is the qualitative classification tool used by agronomists in the laboratory and field to determine the different classes of soil depending on their physical texture. The classification can then be distinguished by the textual feel that can be clarified further using grading sieves to separate clay, sand and silt. In this regard, soil texture can be defined as the size of particles in your soil sample. Particles are differentiated based on their physical size and textural feel. Sandy soil is determined by the large particles that tend to be grainy. Loam soil is compared to a chocolate cake texture, and it feels moist, light and crumbly. It has medium sized particles, unlike clay soil that contains the smallest particles. Silt contains the smallest particles that characterize clay soil that is usually sticky, dense and hard (Christensen).There are various ways of determining the soil structure in your garden, but the most common is the ribbon method and a lab test. The lab test gives you the percentage of sand silt and loam in your soil sample. The results a re compared with the textual triangle to determine its textural class. The textural triangle has 12 textual classes that include; silt, silt loam, silty clay loam, loam, sandy clay loam, loamy sand, sand, sandy loam, sandy clay, clay loam, silty clay, and clay. They are usually determined by the percentage level of either clay, silt or clay. This can be explained further using the following figure.Source: /mauisoil/a_factor_ts.aspxUnder the ribbon method, soil texture is classified based on the ribbons formed by the soil particles. The soil is said to be fine textured if the formed ribbon remains flexible and for a considerable long period. If there is no ribbon formed and the sample breaks into less than ÂÂ ¾ inch pieces, then the texture is medium. When the sample leaves no stain, contains gritty material and has no ability to form a ribbon, the texture is coarse. In California, San Joaquin is the state soil after it was officially designated in 1997 (Sousa). San Joaquin Vall ey has different types of soil textures that change as one approach San Joaquin River. Clay soil dominates the valley at 52%, clay loam at 35%, sandy loam at 9% and loam at 4%, but it contains a higher fraction of montmorillonite mineral. The finer textures soil is found near the San Joaquin River mostly due to silt deposition. The soils contain clay contents approximately forty to sixty percent. As one moves from East to West in the valley, the soil becomes coarsely textured gradually. The panache Creek has a distinct feature characterized by sandy loam soil deposits. The organic matter is quite low, and gypsum is present especially in the downslope soils (Schoups, Hopmans and Young). Production sustainability of agricultural products in a certain area depend on soil fertility that is influenced by soil structure and texture as well.Importance of soil textureSoil pH and fertility plays a significant role in determining how well your plants will grow. The soil textures discussed in this paper have their potential benefits and drawbacks, especially on the plants. The soil texture is known to affect the water-holding capacity of your garden. This is determined by the ability of soil to retain water that will be used by plants for a given period. The fineness or coarseness of your soil will determine the rate at which water is lost through infiltration and the ability of water retention for a long time.It also affects the permeability that refers to the ease of water and air passage through the soil. Plants do well in the type of soil where water is easily stored, and aeration is effective for proper growth. Soils texture determines the soil structure that in return plays an important role in determining the physical fertility of the soil. Fine textured soil tends to have a more stable structure with a lot of micro pores that help to reduce water passage hence more retention. On the other hand, coarse-textured soil conduct water much faster due to the many macrop ores that reduce water retention capability.The soil structure in your garden will determine the ease of soil workability. This is the ease or difficulty experienced when preparing the land for planting or timing the right time to cultivate after rain. Most people prefer the type of soil that will not make their work daunting and hectic. In most cases, fine particle soils tend to get waterlogged during rainy seasons and brings about workability challenges.It is important to acknowledge that the type of soil texture in your land will determine the types of crops to grow. Crops that grow beneath the surface such as carrots and onions will not do well in fine-textured soil. Soils that get waterlogged easily after a rain or excessive irrigation leads to aeration problems and plants are unable to pick nutrients effectively leading to poor growth and results (Singh, Pathak and Prakash).The resistance of soil to erosion is also a function of soil texture. By understanding the type of soil texture in your land, then you can determine the best measures to control erosion and reduce the loss of fertility. Fertility has a direct relation to soil texture that determines retention of nutrients and water. Since leaching of nutrients is a function of soil texture, coarse textured soils tend to be less fertile compared to fine soils. This is because the fine textured soil can retain more nutrients and water for a remarkably long time. The soil is also able to maintain a good balance between soil air and soil moisture that helps plants to pick nutrients thus providing a conducive environment for growth.What makes the soil in Kern County important?Kern County is located in California, and its economy is heavily linked to petroleum extraction and agriculture. The County is characterized by different soil textures depending on the location. Apart from using fertilizers and other enhancers, the soil in the county is fertile and able to sustain agricultural practices. The soil is r ich in nutrients necessary for crop production and basic plant nourishment. The necessary nutrients include potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen that are readily available in the soil. The soil in Kern contains optimum organic matter that in return helps to improve the soil structure. The key advantage of the organic matter is that it helps the soil to retain nutrients and water necessary for crop growth. The soil of Kern County contains large amounts of topsoil that help to boost its fertility. The fact that most of the agriculture productive areas in the county are slightly slanted makes the soil good for farming due to good drainage of excess water. It also ensures that there are minimal or no cha... San Joaquin Valley Soils Research Paper - 1650 Words San Joaquin Valley Soils (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:San Joaquin Valley SoilsDue to technological advancement and increased use of machinery in farming, soils are getting prone to deterioration and inability to sustain good productivity over time. Another factor exposing the soil to the threat of deterioration is increasing horticulture and agricultural practices. The type of soil texture in a certain place plays a significant role to determine the productivity in that geographic region holding other factors constant. Since different crops do well in different soil textures, it is paramount to understand the soil structure and texture in your locality before planting your crops. Most people tend to confuse soil texture and soil structure, but they mean completely different things. This research paper aims at explaining soil texture, its importance and the significance of Kern County, CA soil.What is soil texture?This is the qualitative classification tool used by agronomists in the laboratory and field to determine the different classes of soil depending on their physical texture. The classification can then be distinguished by the textual feel that can be clarified further using grading sieves to separate clay, sand and silt. In this regard, soil texture can be defined as the size of particles in your soil sample. Particles are differentiated based on their physical size and textural feel. Sandy soil is determined by the large particles that tend to be grainy. Loam soil is compared to a chocolate cake texture, and it feels moist, light and crumbly. It has medium sized particles, unlike clay soil that contains the smallest particles. Silt contains the smallest particles that characterize clay soil that is usually sticky, dense and hard (Christensen).There are various ways of determining the soil structure in your garden, but the most common is the ribbon method and a lab test. The lab test gives you the percentage of sand silt and loam in your soil sample. The results a re compared with the textual triangle to determine its textural class. The textural triangle has 12 textual classes that include; silt, silt loam, silty clay loam, loam, sandy clay loam, loamy sand, sand, sandy loam, sandy clay, clay loam, silty clay, and clay. They are usually determined by the percentage level of either clay, silt or clay. This can be explained further using the following figure.Source: /mauisoil/a_factor_ts.aspxUnder the ribbon method, soil texture is classified based on the ribbons formed by the soil particles. The soil is said to be fine textured if the formed ribbon remains flexible and for a considerable long period. If there is no ribbon formed and the sample breaks into less than ÂÂ ¾ inch pieces, then the texture is medium. When the sample leaves no stain, contains gritty material and has no ability to form a ribbon, the texture is coarse. In California, San Joaquin is the state soil after it was officially designated in 1997 (Sousa). San Joaquin Vall ey has different types of soil textures that change as one approach San Joaquin River. Clay soil dominates the valley at 52%, clay loam at 35%, sandy loam at 9% and loam at 4%, but it contains a higher fraction of montmorillonite mineral. The finer textures soil is found near the San Joaquin River mostly due to silt deposition. The soils contain clay contents approximately forty to sixty percent. As one moves from East to West in the valley, the soil becomes coarsely textured gradually. The panache Creek has a distinct feature characterized by sandy loam soil deposits. The organic matter is quite low, and gypsum is present especially in the downslope soils (Schoups, Hopmans and Young). Production sustainability of agricultural products in a certain area depend on soil fertility that is influenced by soil structure and texture as well.Importance of soil textureSoil pH and fertility plays a significant role in determining how well your plants will grow. The soil textures discussed in this paper have their potential benefits and drawbacks, especially on the plants. The soil texture is known to affect the water-holding capacity of your garden. This is determined by the ability of soil to retain water that will be used by plants for a given period. The fineness or coarseness of your soil will determine the rate at which water is lost through infiltration and the ability of water retention for a long time.It also affects the permeability that refers to the ease of water and air passage through the soil. Plants do well in the type of soil where water is easily stored, and aeration is effective for proper growth. Soils texture determines the soil structure that in return plays an important role in determining the physical fertility of the soil. Fine textured soil tends to have a more stable structure with a lot of micro pores that help to reduce water passage hence more retention. On the other hand, coarse-textured soil conduct water much faster due to the many macrop ores that reduce water retention capability.The soil structure in your garden will determine the ease of soil workability. This is the ease or difficulty experienced when preparing the land for planting or timing the right time to cultivate after rain. Most people prefer the type of soil that will not make their work daunting and hectic. In most cases, fine particle soils tend to get waterlogged during rainy seasons and brings about workability challenges.It is important to acknowledge that the type of soil texture in your land will determine the types of crops to grow. Crops that grow beneath the surface such as carrots and onions will not do well in fine-textured soil. Soils that get waterlogged easily after a rain or excessive irrigation leads to aeration problems and plants are unable to pick nutrients effectively leading to poor growth and results (Singh, Pathak and Prakash).The resistance of soil to erosion is also a function of soil texture. By understanding the type of soil texture in your land, then you can determine the best measures to control erosion and reduce the loss of fertility. Fertility has a direct relation to soil texture that determines retention of nutrients and water. Since leaching of nutrients is a function of soil texture, coarse textured soils tend to be less fertile compared to fine soils. This is because the fine textured soil can retain more nutrients and water for a remarkably long time. The soil is also able to maintain a good balance between soil air and soil moisture that helps plants to pick nutrients thus providing a conducive environment for growth.What makes the soil in Kern County important?Kern County is located in California, and its economy is heavily linked to petroleum extraction and agriculture. The County is characterized by different soil textures depending on the location. Apart from using fertilizers and other enhancers, the soil in the county is fertile and able to sustain agricultural practices. The soil is r ich in nutrients necessary for crop production and basic plant nourishment. The necessary nutrients include potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen that are readily available in the soil. The soil in Kern contains optimum organic matter that in return helps to improve the soil structure. The key advantage of the organic matter is that it helps the soil to retain nutrients and water necessary for crop growth. The soil of Kern County contains large amounts of topsoil that help to boost its fertility. The fact that most of the agriculture productive areas in the county are slightly slanted makes the soil good for farming due to good drainage of excess water. It also ensures that there are minimal or no cha...

Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis bacteriophage Ravenclaw - Free Essay Example

To start off made sure the surface was cleaned with 1% ethanol, and the Bunsen burner must be turned on. Everything performed to isolate a phage must be done in an aseptic zone, in this case it was near the Bunsen burner. 5 ml of the soil sample was gathered near WSU campus and poured into a bioreactor which already included the enriched medium and .5 ml of the M. foliorum then sat on the tube shaker for seven days. Once the soil sample was on the shaker for a minimum of 24 hours, 1 ml of the soil mixture was transferred into a microfuge tube. The soil mixture spun in a microcentrifuge at speed for thirty seconds. Next, with a syringe with its plunger removed, a filter was attached to the top and transferred roughly half of the centrifuge mixture into it. The plunger was reinserted into the syringe, a filter the medium into a microfuge tube. The filtered medium in the microfuge tube was used as enriched lysate. Afterward the enriched lysate was prepared, a plaque assay was performed by adding 50 ? µl of the enriched lysate into a tube of .5 of M. foliorum and letting it incubate for ten minutes. Meanwhile the enriched lysate mix was incubated for ten minute, 20 ? µl of CaCl2 was mixed with liquid top agar. Once ten minutes had passed, add the top agar mix into the phage lysate mix and swirl. The mixture of M. foliorum, phage lysate, and a separate tub of liquid top agar, it was poured into a new l-agar plate it was then incubated at 30? °C for seven days. With a growth of a phage on the plate, a spot test was performed in aseptic conditions. A grid was drawn on the plastic side of a new l-agar plate and labeled as a negative control. A tube of liquid top agar is added 20 ? µl of CaCl? ¬? ¬2 and that mixture was then mixed into a tube of M. foliorum. The mixture of CaCl2, liquid top agar, and M. foliorum was drained onto a new l-agar plate. As it becomes solid on the plate, 10 â€Å" 25 ? µl of the soil sample was transferred onto the grids that were drawn on the bottom of the plate. The l-agar plates with the mixture topped off are places in a 30? °C incubator for a week. As the lawn was visible, a plaque streak was performed by first choosing a plaque from the plate and touching the plaque with a sterile wooden pick that was then aseptically streaked onto a new agar plate. This process was done by using a sterile wooden stick, starting at the edge of the past streak for a three separate streak where an x was noticeable. Then a new layer of agar that was mixed with M. foliorum and CaCl2 was poured onto the plate where the phage was streaked. The streaked plate was incubated at 30? °C for a week to let the bacteriophage grow. After the streaked plate had been incubated at 30 for seven days, the next step was to devise the phage specimen located the plaque that was circled. A clean applicator was used to transfer the most isolated phage from the plate into a bioreactor that also included .5 ml of M. foliorum and 25 mL of the enriched medium and sat on the shaker for seven days. After the enriched culture had been on the shaker for seven days, the next step was to collect the lysate and filter-sterilize. A .22 ? µm filtered syringe disbursed the now filtered enrich medium into three separate labeled microfuge tubes. Determined the titer of the HTL by ten labeled microfuge tubes from -1 to -10. Each tube was mixed with 90 ? µm of phage buffer as well as 10 ? µm of the concentrated HTL to the -1 microfuge tube. Mixed 10 ? µm from the -1 tube into the -2 tube and continue transferring 10 ? µm from the previous tube into a new tube until reaching the -10 tube with a new tip each time transferring into a new tube. A negative control was needed, so the 11th tube was infected with M. foliorum and 10 ? µm of phage buffer and letting it sit for ten minutes. As ten minutes passed, all the plates were topped off with a mixture of liquid top agar and CaCl2 and labeled appropriately. Again, it they solidified and were moved into a 30 degree Celsius incubator for the next seven days After the plates were incubated at thirty degree Celsius for seven days, the next step was to degrade bacterial DNA / RNA in high titer lysate. First step was to disburse one mL of high titer lysate into a microfuge tube, then with gloves on, relocate to the designated nucleus work station. Added 5 ? µl of the nucleus mix into my sample, mixed by repeating, incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for ten minutes. After ten minutes of incubation, the second step was to denature the protein capsid to excrete the phage DNA. 500 ? µl of the nuclease HTL mixture was discharged onto two separate microfuge tubes with clean up resin. The next protocol was to isolate the phage genomic DNA by attaining two DNA columns, labeled with personal initials. Columns were attached to two three mL syringes, and 1.5 mL of the phage mixture were filtered into new microfuge tubes. Put column in a new microfuge tube by first unscrewing the column from the syringe before freeing the plunger. Afterwards, withdraw the plunger from the syringe barrel and screw back the column, Following the protocol, the next step was to rinse the salt from the DNA by using two syringe barrels filled with two mL of 80% isopropanol. Then repeat steps of isolating phage genomic DNA to have done three isopropanol washes. Afterwards, isopropanol residue was left and to remove it the columns were placed in a microfuge tube and spun at 10,000 x for a maximum of five minutes. Then, the columns were placed on a block that had been heated to 80o C for one minute to evaporate any excess isopropanol Eluted the DNA by incubating the columns at room temperature with 50 ? µl of ddH2O for one minute. After incubation, the samples spun again at 10,00 x for sixty seconds. The eluted phage DNA was gathered by incorporated the products from both microfuge tubes into one final tube. First started by mildly stirring the DNA specimen by finger vertexing and with the concentrated DNA sample calculate the amount of DNA sample. Next, made sets of restriction enzyme digest reaction by getting a tube of dH2O 100 ? µg, 10X reaction buffer 20 ? µl, 3 ? µl BamHI Enzyme, 3 ? µl EcoRI Enzyme, HindIII. Reactions were set up in the format the protocol was told as. There were four reaction tubes, three restriction enzyme digest and a controlled tube with no enzyme. To indicate the reaction, started by placing the reaction tubes in tube racks and placing them in the incubator ay 37 o and my TA removed them afterwards. Placed the 24 ? µl of reaction inside the wells of an agarose gel that was inside of the gel electrophoresis. TA provided a portion of kb ladder, dispersed all 10 ? µl of the ladder onto the gel in the lanes. After forty minutes, relocated the gel into a ziplock bag, and into a transilluminator where the DNA could be seen.

What Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece - 1494 Words

| What Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece? | Natalia Gonzalez | | Mr. Pellegrini, 2A | 3/24/2010 | [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] | What Role Did Socrates Play in Ancient Greece? In the leading city of Athens 2,500 years ago during the Golden Age, a peculiar philosopher was born into the reign of Pericles. Socrates went against common religion, influenced social roles and people, and was the founder of the Socratic Method. Religious opinions affected Socrates’ life a great deal. Whereas most Athenians observed polytheism and†¦show more content†¦They were very popular but loathed at the same time because of the financial problems they were causing. For example, the most famous sophist was called Corax. He had a student called Tisias who refused to pay the fee for his classes, he said â€Å"Before I started, you promised you would teach me to persuade anyone to do whatever I wanted. Let me now persuade you not to ask for your fee. If you still demand it, you did not do what you promised, therefore I owe you nothing.† However, Socrates discredited this, â€Å"However, not one of these things is true; nor, if you have heard from anyone t hat I attempt to teach men and require payment, is this true.† (Plato, n.d.). Socrates irritated people by insisting things that could not be true. Critobulus, who was considered by many to be the most handsome man in Athens. However, Socrates, with his protruding eyes and large nose insisted he was more stunning than Critobulus. Socrates defended this by saying things such as â€Å"Because while yours see straight ahead, mine, by bulging out as they do, see also to the sides,† and â€Å"Mine, I consider, granting that Providence made us noses to smell with. For your nostrils look down toward the ground, but mine are wide open and turned outward so that I can catch scents from all around.† (Zannos, 2004). Another story of Socrates impacting the life of an individual is shown by the dialogue that he had with a young man he met at a wrestling school named Lysis. Socrates admitted toShow MoreRelatedWhat did it mean for a man in Ancient Greece to lead a good life, ac cording to Platos’s four dialogs in the Trial and Death of Socrates?1010 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿What did it mean for a man in Ancient Greece to lead a good life, according to Platos’s four dialogs in the Trial and Death of Socrates? In Ancient Greece, leading a good life is rather more complex than it is in today’s society. It is evidenced in Plato’s four dialogs in The Trial and Death of Socrates. Through the dialogues of Socrates we can learn that in Ancient Greece education, religion, society in general, law and values played a major role on a person’s way of living a good life. InRead MoreThe Persian Royal Road Improve Governing And Communism Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesto question his authority due to respect for their religion. According to the Behistun inscription, what role does divinity play in human affairs? Divinity plays a major role in human affairs because the gods let Darius rule Persia. According to the document of Xerxes from Persepolis, did Alexander the Great possess the desired qualities of a ruler? According to the document, Alexander the Great did possess the desired qualities of a ruler because he was friendly with his people, respected theirRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Modern Day Psychology1401 Words   |  6 Pages Perhaps almost all branches of knowledge as we know them today have a strong link with ancient civilizations. The ancient Greek civilization is one of them. Not that the contribution of other ancient civilizations such as the Mayan or Egyptian are of less importance, it’s just that the ancient Greeks can be accredited for being the promoters of the natural sciences. Psychology as we know today is the study of mental functions and behaviors, however it is believed that psychology stemmedRead MoreEssay on Greek Philosophy673 Words   |  3 Pagesand the masses didnt have to constantly answer to religious figures man had time to explore other things. 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As a whole, war is a struggle for power. For instance, two great ancient civilizations, Greece and Persia, fought in a series of conflicts known as the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus, the historian who first wrote about the Persian Wars, once saidRead MoreAnalysis Of Medea845 Words   |  4 Pagesarchitecture, literature and monuments. Socrates was the main philosopher known in that time due to his teachings to his student Plato that consist of dialogues. In the work, whether Euripides was trying to show women that they did have a voice and go against Ancient Greek culture or not, his piece showed women that they control their own body, and actions. The work doesn’t mention Medea and Jason’s children but maybe a couple times, but the children represented what was once a loving relationship betweenRead MoreThe City Of Ancient Greece1223 Words   |  5 PagesThe city-states of ancient Greece were at constant strife with each other. They utterly detested each other and were solely independent. However, many factors unified the Greeks, loosely, at all times, and they even brought the Greeks together at times. These factors came to be because of their similarities of traditions and beliefs. Language, religion, and athletics were all results of these factors. Language unified because everyone would understand what was being said by anyone, and athleticsRead More Women in the Apology of Socrates Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pages Women in the Apology of Socrates The most striking thing about women in the Apology of Socrates is their absence from where we might expect them. Only two specific women are mentioned: 1) the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo, who answers Chaerephons question that no one is wiser than Socrates (21a); and 2) Thetis, the mother of Achilles (who himself is not mentioned by name but only referred to as the quot;son of Thetisquot;), who warns him that he will die if he kills the Trojan hero Hector

What Is an Amine

An amine is a compound in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms in ammonia have been replaced by an organic functional group. Amines are generally weak bases. Further, most amines are organic bases. This  organic compound has multiple uses in industry and is widely found in nature. Amines have the prefix amino- or the suffix -amine included in their name. Examples: Methylamine is an amine.

Effectiveness Of The Leadership Role And Performance Of...

The purpose of this report is to critically analyse the effectiveness of the leadership role and performance of John F Kennedy (from this point forward, known as JFK). To review JFK’s leadership style and his behaviour during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. Let us first look at a definition of leadership. According to Kruse (2013) â€Å"Leadership is a process of social influence, which maximises the efforts of others, towards the achievement of a goal†. In today’s world, leadership is all the more important as there is an ever changing environment with in the business world, and to gain the most out of this changing environment, a leader needs to be flexible and quick witted to ensure that they are maximising the potential of a situation. For this report, we have used the framework developed by Robbins (1997 as cited by DuBrin 2013) which analyses the effectiveness of leadership by looking at the Leader Characteristics, Leader Behaviour and Style, Group Member Characteristics, Internal and External Environment which all lead to Leadership Effectiveness. JFK was the 35th President of the United States of America (from this point on to be USA). He was in office from January 1931 until he was assassinated in November 1963. JFK was both the youngest President of the USA to be elected into office and the youngest President of the USA to die (Friedel Sidey). When looking at JFK’s reign as President of the USA and his leadership qualities throughout the thirteen days of TheShow MoreRelatedProject Management : A New Modern Architect Building999 Words   |  4 Pagesefficacious manner. The essay elaborate and addresses the importance, necessity and role of leadership, discussing how it works and ways to enhance the effectiveness of project teams. Salas, Dickinson, Converse and Tannenbaum (1992) stated a good definition of team as; A distinguishable set of two or more people interact, interdependently towards the common goal and mission, and have been assigned unique and specified role to perform, and who got a limited life span of membership. This refers to a higherRead MoreA Particular Leadership and Character Building Experience1123 Words   |  4 PagesA particular leadership and character building experience I would like to highlight is my 5-year participation in the Southwestern Company Sales Program while in college from age 16 through 20. As Independent Dealer and Student Manager, I successfully surmounted the obstacles distinctive of the program such as selling door to door; organizing my own business; working at least 75 hr. a week every week of the summer; recruiting, training and motivating my own team; and, at the same time, overcomingRead MoreDiversity in Western vs Eastern Transformational Leadership1342 Word s   |  6 PagesB.M. Bass developed a study in 1985 on leadership in the western world which focused on western leaders and how they influenced their subordinates. What he found was that leaders across organizations shared similar attributes. He referred to this style as â€Å"transformational leadership†. Through this style, leaders â€Å"inspire followers to transcend self-interest for the good of the organization and can have an extraordinary effect on their followers† (Robbins Judges, 2012:188). Bass discovered thatRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy said, â€Å"Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other† (Meliniotis, 2014).1400 Words   |  6 Pages John F. Kennedy said, â€Å"Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other† (Meliniotis, 2014). With healthcare changes taking place daily, nurse leaders must wear different hats on a daily basis. Nurses should have certain characteristics to succeed as a leader. Nurse leaders need to be flexible and able to adapt to various circumstances that pop up. While their primary focus may be on better patient outcomes, nurse leaders must also take into account the budget, cost effectiveness, patientRead MoreLeadership and Group Members2528 Words   |  11 PagesLeadership has been described as the â€Å"process of social influence in which one person is able to enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task†. 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Greed in Candide - 1779 Words

11.10.11 Engl 2333 Greed in Candide In Voltaire’s novella Candide, the main character’s newly found wealth from an idealized Eldorado is exploited by the world’s fixation of greed that ultimately effects himself and others as he learns that money cannot buy happiness. Candide is brought up amongst greed, reared in a castle in a small corner of the world in Westphalia with the privileges of being the son of a baron’s sister, his life is ultimately influenced by this example of money and power. His journey into the world, after his expulsion, begins with the notion that â€Å"everything is for the best† from his philosopher Pangloss that every cause has a reaction (Voltaire 2). It isn’t until he is out of Europe traveling with his servant†¦show more content†¦Eldorado’s jewels create ambitious greed in Candide, overshadowing his main concern of surviving for his Cunegonde. Candide truly believes in the philosophy that indeed everything is for the best and Eldo rado is the ideal place for this notion to flourish but he leaves this â€Å"beautiful dream† out of spite because he cannot function in a society that cannot be bought (Silver 2). The very true world he despises is actually the only place he has succeeded. After leaving Eldorado with numerous sheep packed with goods and â€Å"fifty loaded with gold, jewels, and diamonds† they are only left with two after a hundred days march that strained the convoy to its limits of starvation (Voltaire 39). They reach a Dutch town where they learn that Miss Cunegonde is a mistress to the governor in Buenos Aires and set out to find a merchant ship to set sail. The Spanish merchant Candide and Cacambo hire to transport them tells them they must not return for fear of being hanged and instead sends Cacambo with several millions to purchase her away. The men were to rendezvous in Italy once Candide secured a second vessel to take him. He finally procures a Dutch ship captained by a Mr. Vanderdendur who offers to take Candide to Italy for â€Å"ten thousand piasters†, notices the ease at which he agrees and soon increases the fee to twenty then â€Å"thirty thousand piasters† (Voltaire 41). He soon figures out that the sheep must be holding all the money and boardsShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis of Candide in Voltaires Candide1860 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Candide According to the author, naming the main character Candide was done on purpose and was not an accident at all. As explained in the introduction, the name is based upon the Latin word candidus, meaning white, and leading eventually to our modern candidate. One could then easily draw the figurative assumption of Candide being spotless, unadulterated, and innocent. 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The hypocrisy of the actions of these leaders makes the reader wonder if Voltaire is against every religious order and even God, or is it simply the hypocrisy he abhors. In examining this book, it is a satirical way of looking at the hypocrisyRead MoreEssay on Voltaires Candide Character Analysis1426 Words   |  6 PagesVoltaires Candide Character Analysis Voltaires Candide seems to display a world of horror, one filled with floggings, rapes, robberies, unjust executions, disease, natural disasters, betrayals and cannibalism. Pangloss, the philosopher, has a constant optimistic view throughout the entire novel even despite all of the cruelty in the world. While looking back on the book I couldnt think of many characters that displayed admirable qualities. Even though Pangloss stuck to his views that everything

Determination of Iron in Natural Water by Spectrophotometry Essay Sample free essay sample

Purpose: To find the Fe in natural H2O by spectrophotometry. Abstraction: The Fe in natural H2O was determined by using spectrophotometric analysis. That was done by mensurating the optical density of five Fe ( oPH ) 2+3 criterions at 510 nanometers. From that information. a standardization curve was plotted and used to happen the sum of Fe2+ that was in two unknown H2O samples based on the optical density readings obtained with them at 510nm. The equation of the line was found to be y=0. 1765x + 0. 0705. It was so determined that there was no Fe nowadays in H2O sample A. while for H2O sample B. the Fe was present in the proportions of 0. 9037ppm. 1. 614?10-5M and 9. 037?10-3 % . Introduction: Spectroscopy is the survey of the interaction of visible radiation or electromagnetic radiation with affair. Spectrophotometry is any technique that uses visible radiation to mensurate chemical concentrations. Electromagnetic radiation is a signifier of energy when reacted with affair. can be absorbed. reflected or refracted. and how EMR reacts with affair depends on the belongingss of the stuff. based on the frequence. wavelength. optical density etc. The electromagnetic spectrum shows representative molecular procedures that occur when visible radiation in each part is absorbed. The seeable spectrum spans the wavelength scope 380-780nm. so each part is absorbs at different wavelengths. The red-orange composite that forms between Iron ( II ) and 1. 10-phenanthroline is utile for the finding of Fe in H2O supplies. The reagent is a weak base that reacts to organize phenanthrolinium ion in acidic media. The red-orange composite that forms between Fe ( II ) and 1. 10-phenanthroline ( orthophenanthroline ) is utile in finding Fe in H2O supplies. The reagent is a weak base that reacts to organize phenanthrolinium ion. phenH+ . in acidic media. A normally used method for the finding of hint sums of Fe involves the complexation of Fe2+ with 1. 10-phenanthroline ( phen ) to bring forth an intensely ruddy orange colored complex: Fe2+ + 3phen Fe ( phen ) 32+ . Since the Fe nowadays in the H2O preponderantly exists as Fe3+ . it is necessary t o first cut down Fe3+ to Fe2+ . This is accomplished by the add-on of the cut downing agent hydroxylamine. An surplus of cut downing agent is needed to keep Fe in the +2 province ( because dissolved O will reoxidize Fe2+ to Fe3+ ) . Fe2+ is quantitatively complexed by 1. 10-phenanthroline in the pH scope from 3 to 9. Sodium ethanoate is used as a buffer to keep a changeless pH at 3. 5. If the pH is excessively high. the Fe2+ will be oxidized to Fe3+ ; if the pH is excessively low. H+ will vie with Fe2+ for the basic 1. 10-phenanthroline ( to organize phenH+ ) . Either manner. complete complexation won’t be achieved. The finding of the iron-phen composite is performed with a spectrophotometer at a fixed wavelength of 510nm utilizing external standardization based on Fe standard solutions. In the spectrophotometer. visible radiation is passed through a monochromator ( a prism. a grate. or even a filter ) to choose a scope of wavelength and some of the visible radiation may be absorbed by the sample hence givin g the transmission. which is the fraction of the original visible radiation that passes through the sample and has the scope 0 to 1. Optical density. sometimes called optical denseness. is the bosom of spectrophotometry as applied to analytical chemical science Beer-Lambert’s jurisprudence. A=ebc. where the concentration of the sample. M. way length. centimeter. measure ( epsilon ) is called the molar absorption factor. Molar absorption factor is the feature of a substance that tells how much visible radiation is absorbed at a peculiar wavelength. Both a and e depend on the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation. Attenuation of radiation as it passes through the sample leads to a transmission of less than 1. Besides soaking up by the analyte. several extra phenomena contribute to the net fading of radiation. including contemplation and soaking up by the sample container. soaking up by constituents of the sample matrix other than the analyte. and the sprinkling of radiation. To counterbalance for this loss of the electromagnetic radiation’s power. we use a method space. Method: Standard Fe solutions. Na acetate solution. 10 % hydroxylamine hydrochloride. 1-10 phenanthroline and solvent clean solutions were prepared earlier manus to utilize throughout the experiment. 2. 00. 4. 00. 6. 00. 8. 00 and 10. 00 milliliter of Fe stock solution were pipetted into five 100mL volumetric flasks. To each flask. 1mL of 10 % hydroxylamine hydrocholride. 10 milliliter of Na ethanoate and 10mL of 1. 10-phenanthroline solution was added. The mixture was allowed to stand for 10 proceedingss so made up to the grade with distilled H2O. The optical density of all five criterions solutions were determined with regard to the space at 510 nanometer. 10. 0mL of H2O sample was transferred to a 100mL volumetric flask. and treated precisely the same manner as the criterions. mensurating the optical density with regard to the space. Consequences: Concentration of Fe ( oPH ) 2+| Optical density at 510nm|1| 0. 251|2| 0. 424|3| 0. 587|4| 0. 785|5| 0. 482|Unknown| Absorbance at 510nm|A| -0. 07|B| 0. 023| Table 1 demoing the optical density obtained at a wavelength of 510nm. utilizing a OHAUS spectrophotometer. for concentrations of Fe ( oPH ) 2+ of ( 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 ) ppms and two unknown H2O samples A and B. Calculations: ( I ) Equation of the line: y=0. 1765x + 0. 0705. Sample A optical density -0. 007. hence. that value does non hold to be substituted in the equation as it is a known fact that a negative optical density reading agencies there is no Fe analyte present. ( two ) Since a ( 1/10 ) dilution was undertaken. the optical density reading for sample B could besides be expressed as ( 0. 023 ten 10 ) = 0. 23. Substituted in the above equation we get: 0. 23= 0. 1765x + 0. 07050. 23- 0. 0705= 0. 1765x0. 1595=0. 1765xx=0. 1765/0. 1595= 0. 9037ppm. or 0. 9037mg/L ( III ) Ar of Fe = 56g/molmoles of Fe2+= mass/molar mass= 0. 9037 ten 10-3g/56g/mol= 1. 614?10-5M Fe2+ ( four ) denseness of water= 1g/mL or 1g/cm3mass of water= denseness x volume= 1 ten 10= 10g ( V ) % Fe2+ in H2O sample B= = 0. 9037 ten 10-3g Fe2+ x 100/ 10g water= 9. 037 ten 10-3 % Fe2+ Discussion: The concentration of criterion A was 1 ppm and its optical density measured at 510 nanometer was 0251. The concentration of standard B was 2 ppm and its optical density measured at 510nm was 0. 424. The concentration of standard C was 3 ppm and its optical density measured at 510nm was 0. 587. The concentration of standard D was 4 ppm and its optical density measured at 510nm was 0. 785. While the concentration of standard E was 5 ppm and its optical density measured at 510nm was 0. 482. The tendency observed with the concentration of the first four Fe ( oPH ) 32+ criterions and the optical density readings obtained with them was that as the concentration increased. so excessively did the optical density readings measured. That meant that concentration was straight relative to absorbance ( A? C ) . Hence. Beer-Lambert’s jurisprudence was observed. The concentration values every bit good as the optical density readings at 510nm for the Fe ( oPH ) 32+ criterions were so used to plot a graph of optical density versus concentration. with the dependant on the x- axis. The graph plotted yielded a consecutive line and the equation of the line was found to be y=0. 1765x + 0. 0705. It is of import to observe at this point that 510 nanometer was the used wavelength because it represented ?max for the Fe ( oPH ) 32+ complex. In other words. it is the wavelength at which the composite absorbs best and hence the extremum of its optical density spectrum would be located at that wavelength. Subsequently the equation of the line mentioned above was utilized by utilizing the optical density readings for H2O samples A and B. which were -0. 007 and 0. 023 severally. Since the optical density readings obtained for sample A was negative. that meant that there was no Fe nowadays for sample A. While for sample B. the value was positive and since A ( 1/10 ) dilution was used computations was done. utilizing and absorbance value of ( 0. 023 * 10= 0. 23 ) . It followed that the Fe was present in H2O sample B in the proportions of 0. 9037ppm. 1. 614?10-5M and 9. 037?10-3 % . Hence. Fe was present in hint sums in sample C. This experiment was non short of mistakes though. as there was one questionable consequences that was encountered in this experiment. For the optical density readings obtained for the 5 ppm criterions was 0. 482. which was contradictory to Beer’s jurisprudence. That may hold been as a consequence of the formation of Fe salts such as phosphates. As the acid buffer may hold failed to maintain the pH at the optimum of 3. 5. It may hold been besides as a consequence of utilizing incorrect proportion of reagents by experimenters when doing up that criterion. Hence. when carry oning this experiment. suited reagents must be used in order to keep optimal reaction vas conditions. The experimenters must besides guarantee that he/she follows all the instructions given with respects to doing up criterion to forestall unwante d consequences. Decision: Spectrophotometric analysis was successfully utilised to bring forth a standardization curve for Fe ( oPH ) 32+ criterions. The equation of the line was found to be y=0. 1765x + 0. 0705. In add-on. that equation was manipulated to find the sum of Fe2+ in the two H2O samples. It was hence determined that waste sample A had no Fe nowadays in it. but sample B contained 0. 9037ppm. 1. 614?10-5M and 9. 037?10-3 % Fe2+ . Mentions Skoog and West. Fundamentalss of Analytic Chemistry. 2nd Ed. . Chapter 29. Vogel. A Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis. 3rd Ed. . p. 294. 310 and 787.

Priestleys perspective Essay Example For Students

Priestleys perspective Essay Mr Birling is partly responsible for Eva Smiths suicide he discharged her from his factory for suddenly wanting more money, he was responsible for her being out of work for two months, being forced into lodgings and being half-starved. Overall he is not totally responsible for the suicide itself. Birlings son, Eric, causes this. He paid Eva for sexual intercourse when she became a prostitute and she fell pregnant with his lovechild. Birling is wounded and disappointed when he finds this out, you damned fool why didnt you come to me when you found yourself in this mess? Erics reply to this was that his father was not the kind of person you come to. This shows that Birling was never close to his son. He accepts absolutely no responsibility still, unlike Sheila who accepts all responsibility. J. B. Priestley uses dramatic devices and dramatic irony in the play. His main device was the photograph and his main ironic character is Mr Birling. When Inspector Goole reveals he has a photograph, this creates tension and shows the characters reactions to the photograph, an example of this is Sheila, when she sees the photograph she starts to cry and she flees from the room and when she returns she is anxious to admit her wrong-doings. Also she decides she cannot marry Gerald after he was involved with Daisy Renton. Mr Birling represents a very unattractive and selfish kind of man. He is obsessed by money. Even at the end of the play he feels sorry for what has happened but he still thinks in terms of money. He says to the Inspector look, Inspector Id give thousands. Although everything has been revealed about his family, he still tries to disguise this. When the possibility of the Inspector being a deceiver, he happily believes that it never happened and that if the Inspector was fake, so must the things that emerged. He impersonates the Inspector . This is example of pride before the phone rings. His pride makes you think that it was all a hoax but when the telephone rings it makes you wonder.  Mr Birling represents Priestleys hate of businessmen whose only care is making a profit. He will never learn from his mistakes. Sheila is aware of the mystery surrounding the Inspector, yet realises that there is no point in trying to hide the facts from him. She is stable about the breaking up of her engagement and remains cool, calm and collected. She will not be hurried into accepting the wedding ring back once the Inspector had left, she is unable to accept her parents attitude and behaviour towards the Inspector and she is both amazed and concerned that they havent learned anything from the occurrence. Although the Inspector might be a hoax, the family have still behaved in an entirely unsuitable manner, she feels. She also learns of her responsibilities to others less fortunate than herself and the importance of the community. She is sensitive towards everything. Her readiness to learn from experience is in great contrast to her parents. This play was relevant to the audience at that time; it was like of their past. Priestly feels guilty about the lower classes so he tries to demolish stereotypes, i.e. Eva being a normal unemployed girl of her time. Inspector Goole is Priestleys perspective.  The message the play is trying to convey is that we should take responsibility for our actions and consider the consequences the might have for other members of society. Priestley is also trying to say that you shouldnt keep things secret because you conscience will unravel them.

Managing Volatile Employees Essay Example

Managing Volatile Employees Essay Managing Volatile Employees Name: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Volatile Employees specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Volatile Employees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Volatile Employees specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Managing Volatile Employees The features of Employment Discrimination laws include factors aimed at preventing discrimination based on issues such as race, religion, gender, country of origin, age, and physical disability by employers (Piechowski 2011). Law is also extending its bounds to include prevention of employers discriminating qualified individuals based on their sexual orientation. The discriminatory issues include bias in promotion, hiring, termination of duty, compensation, and various harassment issues. The main organ of employment discriminations regulatory laws comprise of state and federal statutes. The constitution of the United States and a number of state constitutions offer additional safeguards in cases, where the employer is a government entity, or if the government has taken steps to cultivate discrimination practices of the employer. In the Fifth and the Fourteenth Amendments, restrictions have been put to ensure that state and federal employers do not discriminate in the employment proc ess. In the case of Jack, he can use the Americans with Disability Act of 1990 to contest the reasons as to why he was put on leave. The ADA provides that it is unlawful for an employer to discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities (Blanck 2000). The supervisor is aware of his psychological condition. To be reinstated to his previous position or be reassigned to another position, Jack will have to raise his concerns using the grievance procedure of the company. The supervisor, fully aware of his condition as the cause for Jack’s anger issues, should have invoked disciplinary action that would be sorted out through grievance procedures. Grievance procedure is referred to as a process in which an employee can present concerns about the workplace to higher levels of the management (Perritt 2006). This procedure is more formal as compared to mediation and necessitate strict adherence to the rules. The grievance procedure offers a manual that indicate the relevant rules to the procedure. Failure to adhere to the rules is ground to deny one’s right to the process. The grievance procedure can be carried out in four stages or phases. The fist phase consists of administration resolution steps, the second step is the qualifying the grievance for hearing. The third phase is when a hearing takes place, and in the final stage, a review of the hearing is carried out to present a decision. Under grievances laws, there are issues that cannot get to the hearing stage. These include issues to deal with layoffs, assignments, or matters pertaining to inclusions of personnel guidelines (Perritt 2006). However, other issues direc tly qualify for hearing such as matters involving disciplinary or dismissal action because of poor employee performance (Piechowski 2011). Using the stages in the grievance process, Jack can seek to be reinstated citing that he has been placed on leave because of his bipolar disability. Bipolar conditions have been verified as a disability for individuals who have it (Blanck 2000). In the management resolution steps, the supervisor can consult with his superiors to ascertain the eligibility of the claim. However, since the supervisor is aware of Jack’s situation, it will be easy for the claim to qualify for a hearing. Jack’s supervisor can claim disorderly conduct of the employee to illicit disciplinary action. Disciplinary action will directly qualify for a hearing by the grievance committee. It is at this stage that Jack may invoke the power of the constitution claiming that he has a bipolar disorder. Bipolar condition is not easily reversed, thus, being put on leave means that he might never go back to work. After deliberation by the committee, Jack will be reinstated in his previous position. However, it would be better for the committee has reassigns him to a station that will enable him to avoid confrontational situations. This will ensure that his volatile nature is controlled to avoid inconveniences on other employees.

Why Black Families Struggle to Build Wealth in Your Home - Part One

Why Black Families Struggle to Build Wealth in Your Home - Part OneThomas Shapiro, the author of the Wealth Building Formula, discusses the reasons why black families struggle to build wealth in his sample essay. In a society that believes wealth is primarily derived from inheritance, it's not surprising that more than 50% of African American families end up with very little wealth to show for their efforts. Yet, this wealth may only be on paper. As Shapiro suggests, with his sample essay, you can learn why black families struggle to build wealth in your own home.Shapiro takes an expansive and broad subject and presents a brief overview of it. The key message is that wealth is not an amount of money or material possessions, but rather, the accumulation of one's own positive qualities and personal skills. In other words, a family's wealth does not result from the size of its bank account, but rather, from the difference between its hard work and positive contribution to society.The ba sic takeaway is that the first two reasons why black families struggle to build wealth in your home are grounded in cultural beliefs. This understanding will prove invaluable when you begin thinking about how you can change them. To be sure, those who wish to change these beliefs need to take it upon themselves to educate themselves about their origins. This includes understanding that racism doesn't just happen on the surface; it can often be hidden, and that not all of us are aware of how our own cultures may be perpetuating negative stereotypes.The second reason why black families struggle to build wealth in your home is grounded in a lack of self-confidence. Shapiro discusses how some African Americans believe that they don't deserve to be part of the elite group, and that members of their own racial group will always hold the status quo against them. Some also believe that to become successful, they must inherit money from someone else. Others believe that success comes from fi nancial success only. Neither of these views is accurate.The third reason why black families struggle to build wealth in your home is rooted in misconceptions about who deserves success. Shapiro suggests that most people mistakenly believe that high-achieving members of the group are there by the lucky 'handing down' of wealth, not through their own contributions. In fact, though, he points out that success often comes through overcoming obstacles and reaching a specific goal. Those who achieve this goal will likely be those with the most self-confidence and with the most positive expectations for themselves.The fourth reason why black families struggle to build wealth in your home is based on the belief that they must depend on others for the same wealth that has been built. Of course, success comes from our efforts and not from others' generosity. And, when we receive the funds we need, we then begin to manage our own financial affairs. Some people may even choose to sell their ho me, providing the extra income necessary to pay off their mortgage. By taking ownership of one's financial goals, and having the faith that they will be met, you can begin to break free from the pattern that helps make black families struggle to build wealth in your home.The final reason why black families struggle to build wealth in your home is rooted in the fear of failure. Individuals often assume that failure is the only way to succeed. Even if they attempt something that fails, they believe that if they fail again, they'll be viewed as a failure. What if they fail again?It's true that it is often more difficult to make it into the middle class than it is to rise into the ranks of the wealthy. But once you've achieved your success, there's nothing that can stop you from achieving even greater heights. So, if you're looking for the 'why' behind your own struggles, Shapiro provides the 'how.' You might be surprised at what you learn...

Free Essays on Design

"The Web is so overloaded with clutter and information, brand becomes an important differentiator." What is the role of brand on the Web? It's huge. The wonderful thing about the Web is that anybody can create a website. The terrible thing about the Web is that anybody can have a website, and does. The Web is so overloaded with clutter and information, brand becomes an important differentiator. Who do you trust? Why go there? What do they deliver – not just the first time, but the second, third, fourth time? The Web has so much to choose from that in order to use it productively, you only want to visit the sites that keep their promises. That's what a brand is. A brand is a promise to the user that gets kept consistently. The companies that perform in ways that respect your time, intelligence and the limits of your technology are sites you're going to want to see again. â€Å"History of ANIMOSITY†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Business people probably don't appreciate being told that they should learn to think like designers. Let's be honest, there's been a history of animosity. Business people look at a designer as somebody just interested in doing pretty things. And the designer looks at the businessperson as a barbarian willing to sacrifice quality to win at the bottom line. But in the New Economy, the capacity to talk to each other and see each other as necessary collaborators is more important than ever. What do successful entrepreneurs and business people in the New Economy do? They reconfigure reality. They reimagine the space in which their company is going to compete. They redesign their organizational operation. They reconceive a metaphor for their business. In fact, they operate in a land that's often pretty intangible. Venture capitalists and incubator companies are constantly trying to foresee what doesn't exist. They look for openings where there are opportunities. Now how does a good designer work? A designer often sta... Free Essays on Design Free Essays on Design "The Web is so overloaded with clutter and information, brand becomes an important differentiator." What is the role of brand on the Web? It's huge. The wonderful thing about the Web is that anybody can create a website. The terrible thing about the Web is that anybody can have a website, and does. The Web is so overloaded with clutter and information, brand becomes an important differentiator. Who do you trust? Why go there? What do they deliver – not just the first time, but the second, third, fourth time? The Web has so much to choose from that in order to use it productively, you only want to visit the sites that keep their promises. That's what a brand is. A brand is a promise to the user that gets kept consistently. The companies that perform in ways that respect your time, intelligence and the limits of your technology are sites you're going to want to see again. â€Å"History of ANIMOSITY†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Business people probably don't appreciate being told that they should learn to think like designers. Let's be honest, there's been a history of animosity. Business people look at a designer as somebody just interested in doing pretty things. And the designer looks at the businessperson as a barbarian willing to sacrifice quality to win at the bottom line. But in the New Economy, the capacity to talk to each other and see each other as necessary collaborators is more important than ever. What do successful entrepreneurs and business people in the New Economy do? They reconfigure reality. They reimagine the space in which their company is going to compete. They redesign their organizational operation. They reconceive a metaphor for their business. In fact, they operate in a land that's often pretty intangible. Venture capitalists and incubator companies are constantly trying to foresee what doesn't exist. They look for openings where there are opportunities. Now how does a good designer work? A designer often sta...